Popover
A non-modal floating panel anchored to its trigger. It dismisses on Escape and on an outside click and returns focus to the trigger, but it does NOT trap focus or make the page inert.
Preview
Rendered from the story the storybook (a11y) CI gate runs axe against — the preview can't show something that hasn't been verified.
Install
Two equivalent paths — the URL works in any shadcn-CLI setup; the alias works once you've registered @interlace in your components.json.
npx shadcn@latest add https://ds.interlace.tools/r/popover.jsonnpx shadcn@latest add @interlace/popoverBehavior
What this component does — the keyboard path, the measured colour, the text equivalent and the states it can be in. Every figure below is read out of the test or the source that enforces it by scripts/build-behavior-map.mjs, so nothing here can outlive the gate that keeps it true.
3 steps, 2 key presses — replayed on every PR by the play function of KeyboardFlow. Axe cannot press a key, so this — not the a11y scan — is what proves the component is operable without a mouse.
- 1Enter opens the popoverEnter
- 2Trigger reports the expanded state
- 3Escape closes and restores focusEscape
Escape is locked, not merely exercised. This primitive is in KEYBOARD_DRIVEN + MUST_ASSERT_ESCAPE — deleting the dismissal assertion from the story fails overlay-nav-keyboard-lock, so the path above cannot quietly stop being tested.
Measured contrast
packages/ui/__tests__/theme-contract-lock.test.ts ↗Every semantic colour pair this component's own source uses, measured against the shipped hexes in all 4 theme × scheme combinations. The tightest is popover-foreground on popover at 14.69:1 (harbor · dark), against a floor of 4.5:1.
| Pair | interlacelight | interlacedark | harborlight | harbordark | Floor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| popover-foreground on popovercopy in a popover | 19.65:1 | 15.71:1 | 18.72:1 | 14.69:1 | 4.5:1SC 1.4.3 |
Text pairs are held to 4.5:1 (WCAG 2.2 SC 1.4.3); borders, rings and chart axes to 3:1 (SC 1.4.11 non-text). Bold is the worst cell in the row — the one a brand fork has to keep an eye on.
Runtime contract
packages/ui/vitest.config.ts ↗Where it renders, how narrow it survives, and whether its lines are inside the coverage gate — three answers a consumer needs before the paste, not after the bug.
- Render boundary
'use client'Hydrates. It brings JavaScript to any route that imports it — put the boundary here, not at the page.
- Minimum viewport
MIN_VIEWPORT = 320Declared, not assumed. Below 320 CSS px the preflight contract draws a dev-mode outline — how to switch it on.
- Coverage gate
not in the gateThe 100% gate currently covers
src/charts/**/*.{ts,tsx}andsrc/lib/**/*.{ts,tsx}andsrc/primitives/{button-variants,data-state-model,meter-scale,skeleton-variants}.tsandsrc/primitives/{alert,aspect-ratio,avatar,badge,box,breadcrumb,button,callout,card,checkbox,code-editor,container,data-state,focus-ring,grade-badge,grid,input,label,meter,pagination,published-date,reading-time,section,section-boundary,separator,skip-link,stack,stat-strip,tag,textarea,typography,visually-hidden}.tsxandsrc/patterns/lint-playground.tsx. This file is outside it — the glob widens in phase 7.2.
History
This component is at v1.3.0, first shipped in @interlace/ui 1.0.0. The version is stamped as a banner into the file the install writes, so the copy in your tree says which one you have — compare it with the number above before deciding whether to re-run the install.
@interlace/ui 1.1.01 entry
- Changedpatch
Six defects found by upgrading a real consumer, plus five found by reading the components closely enough to document them. **
Meteors' glow never painted.** It readvar(--color-meteor-glow)while itscssVarsdeclare--meteor-glow;--color-*is the Tailwind@themenamespace and onlycssVars.themepopulates it, so the wholebox-shadowwas invalid at computed-value time. **This was broken only for registry consumers** — our own docs site hand-declares the--color-form. **ArticleCardcropped 28% off every cover.**h-44is 176px; at a ~302px tile that is a 1.72:1 box against a 2.381:1 image. Nowaspect-[1000/420]— the ratio the card already declared on its<img>. It also gains arenderImageslot, because every Next.js consumer was re-patching the same line to usenext/imageand the design system cannot depend on it. **BorderBeamandStarsBackgroundhad noaria-hiddenat all** — six purely decorative nodes a screen reader walked. **CloudParticlesdefaultedbodyColortocurrentColor**, painting volumetric clouds in the inherited text colour. **NumberTickergainsnotation**, because six-figure metrics overflow a tile at 320px. Also:SheetComposeandDialogComposeeach mounted a second backdrop, so a composed dialog dimmed the page twice as much as the hand-composed tree the docs show;AccordiondroppedclassNameon the animated Panel;Tooltipaccepteddelayand discarded it;PopoverAnchorwas a second trigger. **useReducedMotionwas one frame late.** The canonicaluseState(false)plus effect returnsfalseon the first render, so every gated component painted one frame of exactly the motion the user turned off.useSyncExternalStorereads during render and closes that on client renders; on hydration the server cannot know the preference, which is what the stylesheet reset is for.Badgedrops'use client'— verified with a real server-component build.
@interlace/ui 1.0.01 entry
- Addedminor
The component floor reaches every tier: form, overlay, navigation and display primitives were modelled to the portable 26-rule floor with skeletons, locked breakpoints, and AA contrast measured per composite rather than eyeballed.
Components- @interlace/input
- @interlace/textarea
- @interlace/select
- @interlace/checkbox
- @interlace/radio-group
- @interlace/switch
- @interlace/slider
- @interlace/number-field
- @interlace/form
- @interlace/label
- @interlace/dialog
- @interlace/alert-dialog
- @interlace/sheet
- @interlace/tooltip
- @interlace/hover-card
- @interlace/dropdown-menu
- @interlace/context-menu
- @interlace/tabs
- @interlace/accordion
- @interlace/collapsible
- @interlace/breadcrumb
- @interlace/pagination
- @interlace/toast
- @interlace/card
- @interlace/badge
- @interlace/avatar
- @interlace/alert
- @interlace/separator
- @interlace/progress
- @interlace/skeleton
Import
6 named exports — pull the parts you need.
import { MIN_VIEWPORT, Popover, PopoverAnchor, PopoverCompose, PopoverContent, PopoverTrigger } from '@/components/ui/popover';Anatomy
Extracted from the primitive's JSDoc header. The source is the only documentation that can't drift.
Popover (Popover.Root + the anchor context — no DOM node of its own)
├─ PopoverTrigger (Popover.Trigger)
├─ PopoverAnchor (an inert div — registers itself as the positioner's anchor)
└─ PopoverContent (Portal → Positioner → Popup — data-min-viewport=320)
Base UI 1.6 ships no `Popover.Anchor` part; the seam is the `anchor` prop on
`Popover.Positioner`. `PopoverAnchor` therefore renders an inert element and
introduces it to `PopoverContent` through a context, so anchoring the panel
to one element while triggering it from another gives you ONE trigger. It
previously rendered a second `Popover.Trigger` under a different `data-slot`,
which gave you two.
`PopoverCompose` (also `Popover.Compose`) is the trigger + content pair in
one element for the common case.API reference
Parsed from the type declarations in the source — the same file the install writes into your tree, so this table can't drift from the component you get.
PopoverAnchorProps
Also accepts every <div> attribute.
| Prop | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| render | useRender.RenderProp | — |
PopoverComposeProps
| Prop | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| trigger* | React.ReactNode | — |
| content* | React.ReactNode | — |
| open | boolean | — |
| onOpenChange | (open: boolean) => void | — |
| side | React.ComponentProps<typeof PopoverContent>['side'] | Floating-UI side. |
| align | React.ComponentProps<typeof PopoverContent>['align'] | Floating-UI alignment along the side. |
| className | string | — |
Accessibility
Every story for this component is rendered headlessly and checked with axe-core (wcag2aa, wcag22aa, best-practice, ACT) on every PR. That gate has no continue-on-error, so what ships has zero known violations.
What follows is what static analysis can see. Axe cannot press a key and never sees an overlay open, so the operable-without-a-mouse claim lives in Behavior instead, where the keyboard path is replayed step by step.
- Focus + keyboard behaviour
- Owned by @base-ui/react/popover — focus trapping, dismissal and typeahead come from the headless primitive, not from us.
- Focus ring (WCAG 2.2 SC 2.4.13)
- Not focusable — no focus indicator required.
- Reduced motion
- No animation to gate.
- ARIA in the source
- None — semantics come from the element or the Base UI primitive rather than hand-written ARIA.
Examples
3 more states from the same story file.
R-rule compliance
Every primitive in @interlace/ui models to the portable 26-rule floor enforced by the componentApi ESLint preset. The cells below pin exactly where each rule applies in this file.
| Rule | Concept | Where |
|---|---|---|
| R4 | Extends Base UI part props | `React.ComponentProps<typeof BasePopover.*>` |
| R6 | data-slot per part | popover / -trigger / -anchor / -content |
| R7 | cn + ...rest | `cn('bg-popover …', className)` + `{...props}` on the popup |
| R10 | Composition seam | `Compose` for trigger+content; parts for anything richer; `render` on the anchor |
| R12 | Reuse over wrap | Base UI owns dismissal, focus return and positioning |
| R14 | Declares min viewport | `data-min-viewport` on the popup + exported const |
| R19 | Tokens only | `bg-popover`, `text-popover-foreground` |
| R25 | Client component | Required — Base UI Popover ships client hooks |
| R26 | Keyboard contract | Escape-dismissal + focus restore asserted by `Popover.stories.tsx`, locked by `overlay-nav-keyboard-lock` |
Minimum viewport
This primitive declares MIN_VIEWPORT = 320 CSS px (DESIGN_PRINCIPLES #14). When mounted in a container narrower than this, the preflight contract draws a dev-mode outline so the regression is visible during local development.
<body data-interlace-dev>...</body>
Add the data-interlace-dev attribute to the body in development builds only — preflight then outlines any primitive whose container is below its declared data-min-viewport.
Dependencies
- Base UI primitive
- @base-ui/react/popover
- Lucide icons
- none
- NPM dependencies
@base-ui/react
- Registry dependencies
Source
The full implementation — components/ui/popover.tsx once installed.
'use client';
import * as React from 'react';
// @interlace/popover v1.3.0 — Interlace design system.
// Docs, props and live preview: https://ds.interlace.tools/c/popover
// What changed since: https://ds.interlace.tools/c/popover#history
// Generated banner — keep it, the upgrade diff reads this version.
/**
* @interlace/ui — Popover
*
* A non-modal floating panel anchored to its trigger. It dismisses on Escape
* and on an outside click and returns focus to the trigger, but it does NOT
* trap focus or make the page inert.
*
* That is the line between this and Dialog/Sheet, and it is the reason to pick
* one over the other.
*
* Wraps @base-ui/react/popover: Base UI owns the open state, the dismissal and
…209 more lines…Registry JSON
The raw registry record — what the shadcn CLI fetches.